Sunday, January 19, 2020
Chaucers Views on Women: Griselda and the Wife of Baths the Loathly L
Chaucer's Views on Women: Griselda and the Wife of Bath's the Loathly Lady As a man fascinated with the role of women during the 14th Century, or most commonly known as the Middle Ages, Chaucer makes conclusive evaluations and remarks concerning how women were viewed during this time period. Determined to show that women were not weak and humble because of the male dominance surrounding them, Chaucer sets out to prove that women were a powerful and strong-willed gender. In order to defend this argument, the following characters and their tales will be examined: Griselda from the Clerk's Tale, and the Wife of Bath, narrator to the Wife of Bath's Tale. Using the role of gender within the genres of the Canterbury Tales, exploring each woman's participation in the outcomes of their tales, and comparing and contrasting these two heroines, we will find out how Chaucer broke the mold on medievalist attitudes toward women. Chaucer introduces us to several types of women in the General Prologue of his famous work the Canterbury Tales. Among these women are women of rank and social status: the Prioress, the Nun, and the Wife of Bath. Although they are surrounded by various types of men, these women told tales that made men think twice about crossing their paths. As we read about these women in the prologue, we also get a sense of whom they are: they have money, authority, and an air about them that suggests that they are not just on the pilgrimage just to save their own souls (the Wife of Bath definitely shows this trait better than her religious counterparts.) However, it is not just the women who stand for their sisters; the Clerk jumps on the female bandwagon with a tale of his own. Gender provides a way of reading aspects o... ...n, Lesley. (1994). Feminist Readings in Middle English Literature: The Wife of Bath and All Her Sect. Routledge: London. (pgs 72-73, 196-203) Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. (1992). Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. University of California Press, Ltd: England. (pgs 188-208). Mitchell, J. Allan. (2005). Chaucer's Clerk's Tale and the Question of Ethical Monstrosity. Studies in Philology. Chapel Hill: Winter 2005. Vol.102, Iss. 1; pg. 1, 26 pgs Rigby, Stephen Henry. (2000). The Wife of Bath, Christine de Pizan, and the Medieval Case for Women. Chaucer Review, (pgs 133-165) Stanbury, Sarah. (1997). Regimes of the Visual in Premodern England: Gaze, Body, and Chaucer's Clerk's Tale. New Literary History 28.2, (pgs 261-289) Weisl, Angela Jane. (1995). Conquering the Reign of Femeny: Gender and Genre in Chaucer's Romance. D.S. Brewer: Cambridge, (pgs 2-3, 91-96)
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Political Dynasty Essay
The Philippine Constitution is a Social Contract which embodies the fundamental principles and policies, according to which the Filipino people are governed by the State. The fundamental principles are abstract and as such they cover every aspect of the life of the Filipino people; while the fundamental policies cover specific areas of application of those principles. The fundamental principles remain fixed and permanent, but the policies built upon those principles can be modified or repealed by legislation to suit the needs of the times. The title is product of my out of the box philosophizing about the provisions of Section 1 and Section 26 taken together of Article II of our Constitution. I must say that philosophizing does not tell us my conclusions and/or thoughts are right or wrong, true or false, but it has certainly given me the basis upon which to present my meta-understanding of Section 1 and Section 26: Article II, Section 1 says: ââ¬Å"The Philippines is a democratic and republican state. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. â⬠This is the most basic principle of the Constitution, and it refers to a natural law as formulated and accepted in the mind; it refers also to essential truth upon which other truths are based. Article II, Section 26: ââ¬Å"The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. â⬠This is a policy built upon the principle of Section 1, and it refers to a planned line of conduct in the light of which individual decisions on political dynasties are made and coordination is achieved. Moreover, political dynasties refer to the line of politicians of the same families. Every coin has two inseparable opposite sides ââ¬â the head and the tail ââ¬â yet they complement each other as they are opposed to each other to constitute only one coin. Similarly, the political issue on dynasty has two opposite yet complementary sides (a) ââ¬Å"the principle of political dynastyâ⬠of Section 1 and (b) the ââ¬Å"the policy of political dynastyâ⬠of Section 26. Both Sections constitute one Article II. The policy of Section 26 names the specific area of application of the principle of Section 1 of the same Article II. The policy of Section 26 is built upon the basic principle of Section 1. Moreover, the fundamental principle of Section 1 remain fixed and permanent, but policies of Section 3 can be are modified or repealed by legislation to suit the needs and demands of the times. The People: The Creators and Masters of Political Dynasties The phrase ââ¬â ââ¬Å"sovereignty resides in the people, and all government authority emanates from themâ⬠ââ¬â clearly shows that the people are the habitat of the sovereignty. However, ââ¬Å"peopleâ⬠have two distinct yet mutually complementary meanings, namely, ââ¬Å"people as electorateâ⬠which is the source of political power of elected politicians and ââ¬Å"people as corporate nationâ⬠which is the reason for being of elected politicians. These ââ¬Å"dual meanings of peopleâ⬠effectively signify that the elected politicians are ââ¬Å"public servantsâ⬠of the people; hence the people are their ââ¬Å"boss and masterâ⬠in our democratic and republican state, not the way around By virtue of their sovereign power, the people are superior to any and all existing political dynasties, whose reason for being is service to their masters, the people. On moral grounds, the people must be awakened to the reality that they are the boss of political dynasties, and therefore they have no reason to fear the, before, during, and after political elections. Centrality of Morality in the Constitution The centrality of morality to our Constitution is evident in the Preamble, in the imploration to Almighty God for aid to build a just and humane society and to establish a Government that shall embody the Filipino ideals and aspirations and promote their common good under a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace. The rest of the Constitution revolves around these moral ideals and moral values. These are the moral foundations of the Social Ethics Society. There are socio-economic phenomena in many areas of the country where the life-style and the exercise of political power by political dynasties is betrayal of public trust, because it is not in accord with the following moral imperatives and criteria of right and wrong in public service: ââ¬Å"Public office is a public trust. Public officers and employees must at all times accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with patriotism and justice, and lead modest lifeâ⬠. (Article X on Accountability) Every elected politician in the public service is bound to abide by those mandates. Congress had passed anti-graft and anti-corruption laws, e. g. RA No. 6713, also known as Code of Ethics for Government Officials and Employees, in the public service. However, it appears that many of our elected politicians pay only ââ¬Å"lip serviceâ⬠to anti-Graft and Anti-Corruptions laws. For instance, there are widespread phenomena of bribery and corruption in the public service, reportedly perpetuated by corrupt politician, many of whom are allegedly members of political dynasties. Centrality of Morality to Legality The Preamble provides the moral grounds and the foundation of ethical politics of several Articles of the Constitution. No statutory law is enforceable if it is unconstitutional; and the Constitution cannot be enforced if it is immoral. The bottom line ââ¬â any enabling law on political dynasty is legally binding upon the Filipinos, only if it is constitutional and moral. A law that is moral is always constitutional, but a law that is constitutional is not necessarily moral. A Moral and Ethical Proposal I believe the policy of Section 26 which ââ¬Å"prohibits political dynasties as may be defined by lawâ⬠has two distinct opposite sides, (1) ââ¬Å"the letter of the Constitutionâ⬠which is the legalistic side, and (2) the ââ¬Å"spirit of the Constitutionâ⬠which is the ethical side. The pro-political dynasty advocates and promoters behave in accord with legal politics. Their action is legal so long as there is no law defining and enabling the constitutional prohibition against political dynasties. Therefore, the anti-dynasty advocates and promoters should stand on moral and ethical grounds against political dynasties. It is my proposal on moral and ethical grounds that the anti-dynasty advocates should develop and promote the concept of ââ¬Å"political dynasty of the peopleâ⬠based on the principle of Section 1 face-to-face the ââ¬Å"political dynasties of oligarchsâ⬠based on the policy of Section 26 but built upon the principle of Section 1. When there is a conflict between a principle and its policy, the principle should prevail over its policy. Moral, Ethical, and Legal Practices in Politics Moral and ethical are similar in meaning in that they both have to do with the difference between right and wrong. They are dissimilar in meaning in that ethical tends to refer to a code, system, theory, or standard of judging rightness or wrongness of moral behavior; whereas moral tends to refer to more concrete choices and issues that arouse strong feelings. In other words, moral refers to good and evil, while ethical refers to right and wrong. Because of the untruthful disclosure of his SALN per Code of Ethics, former SC Chief Justice Renato Corona was found ethically wanting for which he was impeached, despite his superior legalistic knowledge of law; Hence, we could say that ââ¬Å"what is moral is always ethical, but what is ethical is not necessarily moral. â⬠Hence, when an elected politician acts according to RA 6714, his behavior is ethical as well as legal ââ¬â ââ¬Å"what is ethical is always legal, but what is legal is not necessarily ethicalâ⬠. The Pursuit of Ethical Politics Our major problem in the pursuit of ethical politics is the lack of political will on the part of the people as electorate. Let us awaken and educate their political consciousness, and empower their political will by making them conscious of their being the political dynasty that is superior over all existing political dynasties of oligarchsâ⬠per mandate of Article II, Section 1 that the people are the habitat of sovereign power, but the exercise of such pwer is delegated and vested upon elected politicians. Assume that Congress would never pass the law enabling the policy against political dynasties; let us then resort to the principle of Section 1 in Article II. This principle does not require any enabling law because it is precisely the ultimate basis of all enabling laws. This is the principle why the political candidates try to win the votes of the people during political campaigns. We have indeed laws prescribing the requirements of the policy to vote. The Social Ethics Society can start the movement to marginalize the political dynasties,, if not altogether eliminate them eventually from the political landscape of the Philippine.
Friday, January 3, 2020
What a Christian Believes about Anthropology Essays
What a Christian Believes about Anthropology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ââ¬Å"Anthropology in general refers to any study of the status, habits, customs, relationships and culture of humankind. In a more specific and theological sense, anthropology sets forth the scriptural teachings about humans as Godââ¬â¢s creatures. Christian anthropology recognizes that humans are created in Godââ¬â¢s image but that sin has in some way negatively affected that imageâ⬠(Grenz, Guetzki, and Nordling 11). In other words, anthropology is the study of how God created us uniquely in his image, and how sin affected the image. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the sixth day, God made male and female in his image, and he saw that it was very good (Genesis 1:27, 31).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦God did not change his mind about who he would accept as the chosen, but when Jesus died on the cross, He opened the doors to everyone who accepts Christ to be Godââ¬â¢s child. This label of being Godââ¬â¢s child show that God wants to be in a relationship with His creation. Man was made uniquely in the image of God. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the Garden of Eden, God only had on commandment, which was ââ¬Å"You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely dieâ⬠(Genesis 2:16). This was a very reasonable request that God made of Adam and Eve. God made all of creation for man and asked them to do one thing: to not eat from one certain tree. He gave them reign over all the other trees but this was not enough for man. The reason for the forbidden treat was to give humans free will in their choice. Man was tricked by Satan and ate the fruit from the tree. Before the fruit was eaten Godââ¬â¢s and manââ¬â¢s relationship was perfect; Adam walked with God (Genesis 3:8). Once the fruit was eaten, the relationship between God and man was never the same. From then on, man could not live forever with God on earth, but man had to die and go to the final judgment. This is where it is decided if man could spend eternity with God or away from God in Hell. The only way to spend eternity with God is through Jesus Christ.Show MoreRelatedThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words à |à 4 Pagesremoved from our vocabulary all together. He claims studying social sciences like anthropology, sociology, and psychology and using appropriate terminology will lead to a more accurate understanding of why we as humans are religious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche all suspect the study of religion is not about God at all, but rather the people who believe or do not believe in God. In this essay, I will elaborate on the similar yet completely differentRead MoreGod s Image Of God1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesmust be understood by Christians and must be articulated by Christians to the unbeliever. Pastor Greg Bahnsen articulates the essential construction of the image of God. Man, in his unregenerate province is hostile to God and is not able to accept theistic construction of God as revealed in the Word (1 Cor. 2 :14). Whether he is a good standing citizen, a notorious sinner, Negro spiritual cunctator , phallus of a church, a pastor, a minister ââ¬â an unregenerate man, no matter what his occupation is,Read MoreWhat It Is For The Anthropology Of Religion957 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe most accomplished, anthropological definition of religion to have appeared in the last two decadesââ¬â¢ (Asad, 1983 :237). In this essay I intend to briefly outline what it is Geertz aims to achieve with his approach, concentrating mainly on his focus on symbols and identifying the contributions this idea has given to the anthropology of religion. I will also touch upon the similarities and differences between Geertzââ¬â¢s (1966) definition and that of Asad (1983). Geertzââ¬â¢s describes his definition ofRead More Interview With Pakistani Essay1595 Words à |à 7 PagesInterview With Pakistani Ethnology is the part of anthropology that focuses on the cultures of the world; its written results are published in ethnographies. While conducting my first ethnology I learned more about my friend Mohammed than I have learned about him in the seven years I have been acquainted with him. Moe works at a convenience store and gas station that I have been frequenting since before I was even old enough to have a car to fill up with gas. Moe is originally from Pakistan,Read MoreI Am At Indiana Wesleyan1010 Words à |à 5 Pagesare the teachings that I have shaped my faith into what it is today. The River, which I go to at school, has added to some of my beliefs. Our Church has a strong focus on the core doctrines of Christianity and the members of our congregation are encouraged to practice and live out these doctrines on a daily basis. New Beginnings is committed to the truths of the Nicene Creed and we are in full agreement with this doctrine. Theological Anthropology is one of the doctrines that we base our foundationRead MoreThe Challenges of Global Citizens1252 Words à |à 5 Pagesscheme; national identity to understand the United States, culture, and how it fits globally, and; global identity how and what makes up this challenging world. Essentially, social studies aims to help everyone understand the micro community and, as they develop intellectually, more and more of the global community. The core subject matter of social studies is to learn about the following topics, and more how to integrate and synthesize the topics so it makes sense from a global perspective: PsychologyRead MoreEvolution Of Science Classes At School1653 Words à |à 7 PagesBeing raised in a Christian family, I have attended Catholic school my whole life. That being said, I have grown up studying Bible stories since before I can remember. Probably the most prominent and well-known of these stories in Christian theology is, of course, the story of creation. To this day, I still remember how the story goes. On the first day, God created the earth and daylight. For six days after, he continued creation and included the sky, the ocean, plants, animals, and humans. GrowingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Apologetics Application Of Groothuis s Christian Apologetics1447 Words à |à 6 Pageswrite about in this paper? Worldview selected: Secular Humanism 2. Summary of Significant Beliefs of the Worldview In Chapter 4 of Groothuisââ¬â¢s Christian Apologetics, he describes the Christian worldview using several major categories of belief. For this section of your paper, you will describe the worldview you have selected to write about using these same categories of belief. For example, what does the worldview you have selected believe about ultimate reality? What do they believe about the sourceRead MoreThe Seventh Chapter of Romans1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinal letter. This paper will attempt to provide a unique interpretation and of vv14-25 . This section is rhetorically and stylistically challenging, and there is no consensus as to audience, or meaning. It might be seen as offering up a very low anthropology, and a pessimistic view of the human condition. Even the central question of who is thought to be speaking in the majority of the chapter remains a hotly contested question. Nevertheless, in the face of perceived ambiguity, the speaker of RomansRead MoreWhy Is College Pilgrim age?983 Words à |à 4 Pagesbelongingness . In retrospect, it is my experiences throughout this ââ¬Ëcollege pilgrimageââ¬â¢ that has brought forth my interest in how the formation of relationships and the role of fictive kin influence major pilgrimages. My aspirations in pursuing a Ph.D in Anthropology is to advance my understanding of the relationship bonds formed by individuals while undertaking pilgrimages. Specifically, I want to explore the ways in which the altruistic behavior produces kinship cues that allow for the formation of this fictive
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Racial Stereotypes The Film, Crash, Director Paul Haggis
The influx of immigrants throughout history has generated a diverse population in the United States. Many immigrants go through a process of cultural assimilation in hopes of becoming more American. Assimilating into the American society usually entails learning English, earning a better income, and behaving in accordance to American customs and norms. However, most attempts of integrating into American society are thwarted due to racial and ethnic prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. In the film, Crash, Director Paul Haggis addresses racial inequality by conveying instances of racial stereotypes, social class disparity, and police brutality. The usage of racial stereotypes constructs an unreliable generalization of all members of a race. Racial stereotypes fail to recognize the individual differences that lie within a race. Haggis demonstrates several racial stereotypes that Asians and African Americans encounter. For example, Asians are stereotyped as ââ¬Å"Asian driversâ⬠. The film opens with Detective Rita, who is involved in a car accident, exchanging racial slurs with the other driver. Rita blames the other driver for causing the accident because she is an ââ¬Å"Asian driver.â⬠This stems from stereotypes that Asians do not know how to drive. Furthermore, the absence of Asian factions throughout the film parallels Asians being the perpetual foreigner. There were only 3 instances in which Asian characters were present: an older, Asian woman is involved in a car accident withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Three Idiots 1727 Words à |à 7 PagesJung Professor Steve Master COM 122 2 December 2015 It has been decades since films have been evolving in a variety of shapes and forms based on either different cultural values of various societies or universal values of the entire humanity. Moreover, as films are intended in different ways that they give simple entertainment or convey crucial messages, which all affect the audience, themes and messages of many films have long been considered controversial and effective to the society. For exampleRead MoreThe Movie Crash Essay1031 Words à |à 5 PagesWriter-director Paul Haggis Movie ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠written in 2004, tells an interconnecting story of what Whites, Blacks, Latinos, Iranians, cops and criminals. Regardless of their Social Economic Academic or Political background, they are all defined in one way or another by racism. Crash represents the modern condition as a violent bumper car ride (Variety) which connects stories based on coincidences serendipity, and luck as the lives of the characters crash against one another . The movie presumes thatRead MoreCrash, By Paul Haggis1060 Words à |à 5 Pages Crash is a film that takes place in Los Angeles and explores race, class division and, stereotypes in an American society that urges us to believe in the concept that every stranger is a potential enemy. The title of the film ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠is used to describe several car crashes that take place throughout the film. However, in a more subjective perspective, the word ââ¬Å"crashâ⬠guide us in a explorative journey about how various racial/ethnic groups, Latino/as, African Americans, European Americans, and AsianRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1033 Words à |à 5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination thanRead MoreFilm Crash Film Analysis1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesand non-essentialism views on race as represented in Paul Haggisââ¬â¢ film Crash. ââ¬Å"You couldnââ¬â¢t find a whiter, safer or better-lit part of this city. But this white woman sees two black guys â⬠¦ and her reaction is blind fearâ⬠(Cheadle Haggis, 2004). This quote is from the academy award-winning film Crash, by Paul Haggis. Haggis demonstrates both essentialist and non-essentialist concepts through his characters living in downtown Los Angeles. Crash follows various characters over a thirty-six hour periodRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1022 Words à |à 5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination than theRead MoreThe Opening Line Of The Movie Crash Essay1734 Words à |à 7 Pagescity, you walk, you know? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. Weââ¬â¢re always behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something.â⬠This quote, spoken by Don Cheadle, is the opening line of the movie Crash. Not only does this powerful line tell the viewers where the movie is taking place, but it also gives them a brief overview of what to expect from the movie. As citizens of this countryRead MoreFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004)2178 Words à |à 9 PagesFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004) Jay Dennis ENG 225 Introduction to Film Instructor: Cicely Young April 13, 2014 Final Film Critique Draft: Crash (2004) There are many different critical elements and artistic aspects to examine when analyzing and critiquing any film. In 2004 Paul Haggis wrote and directed the award winning drama Crash about various intertwining experiences involving racial relations and the socioeconomic status levels of the diverse cast of characters. This film addressesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1853 Words à |à 8 Pages GENRE I RACE IN THE FILM CRASH DEPARTMENT OF FILM AND CREATIVE WRITING INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES B MODULE CODE: 09 24802 STUDENT ID: 1613440 MICHELE AARON UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of the American film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis which was performed for the first time in 2004. This essay will therefore deal with Gender I and Race, two of the approaches discussed in the subject Introduction to Film Studies B in the secondRead MoreThe Film Crash Was Released By Director Paul Haggis946 Words à |à 4 Pages In 2004 the film Crash was released by director Paul Haggis. What only started as a ââ¬Å"passion peace,â⬠would eventually receive extreme praise. Many people loved the racial and social tensions depicted in the film, and it eventually won three academy awards. Personally, the movie made me consider how much tension and animosity there is because of race or religion, not just across the world, but specifically America. Despite efforts to try and ignore these differences, it seems as though they are
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Effect of Electronic Journals on Scholarly...
The Effect of Electronic Journals on Scholarly Communication In recent years, scholarly communication has virtually exploded into the on-line electronic world. This has brought a number of demonstrable benefits to the scholarly communication process as well as highlighting a number of inefficiencies and obstacles to the full deployment of information technology. However, the explosion has also brought a spate of credulous accounts concerning the transformative potential of information technology. These accounts, though well intentioned, do not contribute to a sociological understanding of information technology in general, or its effect on the scholarly communication process more specifically. In order to develop our understanding ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, there are a number of initiatives designed to reproduce classic and modern texts by digital imaging or SGML [2] markup. [3] The EJS has experienced similar growth. From sporadic access to the WWW server just over a year ago when the journal was founded, we are now viewed by over 1500 individuals each month from 38 countries around the world. Most documents are served to the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany and Sweden. However access by other countries is steadily increasing. [4] Curiously though, the EJS remains virtually the only journal devoted to sociology on the internet. At the time of this writing, the Yahoo index [5], generally considered the most comprehensive index for the WWW, of Sociology Journals contains two listings. One is for the Electronic Journal of Sociology and the other for a Hungarian journal entitled Replika. In this paper, I will provide an overview of the issues surrounding the emergence of electronic journal publication while attempting to relate them to our experience at the Electronic Journal of Sociology. Some of these issues are straightforward and include the direction in which e-publication is moving, the benefits of electronic publication, and the obstacles to its full deployment. These I will deal with in the first two sections of the paper. However there are currents in the emerging debates which are strongly reminiscent of the popular and semi-academic eulogies to theShow MoreRelatedThe Teen Sleep Loss Epidemic : What Can Be Done? Essay806 Words à |à 4 PagesBryant, N. B., Gà ³mez, R. L. (2015). The teen sleep loss epidemic: What can be done? Transla-tional Issues in Psychological Science, 1(1), 116-125. doi:10.1037/tps0000020 This scholarly journal article deliberates the necessity of sleep and the phenomenon that adolescent children are suffering from a lack of sleep. The loss of sleep can negatively af-fect a teenagerââ¬â¢s academic performance, driving capabilities, cognitive abilities and more. Bryant and Gomez provide recommendations for combatingRead MoreThe Authoritative Sources Of Economics1470 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Authoritative Sources of Economics: Scholarly Journals, Economics Studies Publications, Research Institutions, and Online Databases Word Count: 1377 Introduction to the Authoritative Sources of Economics In the field of Economics, valuable theories and analysis are based on previous economics research and studies. Peer reviewed scholarly journals, economics studies publications, economics research institutions, and online economics databases are the leading sources in the fieldRead MoreElectronic Media13295 Words à |à 54 PagesTime: Field Differences and the Shaping of Electronic Media in Supporting Scientific Communication Rob Kling Geoffrey McKim April 27, 2000 Indiana University School of Library and Information Science 10th Jordan, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA +1 812 855 5113 kling@indiana.edu, mckimg@indiana.edu Accepted for publication in: Journal of the American Society for Information Science Abstract The shift towards the use of electronic media in scholarly communication appears to be an inescapable imperativeRead More The Future of Scholarship Essay3612 Words à |à 15 Pagesyears ago. Information and communication technologies have changed dramatically even in the last ten years. Electronic mail, listservs, and the Internet, to name a few, are all parts of the new technology that is re-defining scholarly communication. In her article entitled ââ¬Å"Scholarly Communicationâ⬠Christine Borgman states that ââ¬Å"[r]esearch was clustered around three variables: producers of the communication . . ., artifacts of communication . . . and communication concepts.â⬠(146) The impactRead MoreElectronic Health Records : The Time Of Hippocrates1733 Words à |à 7 PagesElectronic Health Records Paper-based health records have existed since the time of Hippocrates. The most significant change in paper-based health records occurred in the 20th century with the development of electronic health records (EHRs), due to evolution of technology (Rocha Rocha, 2014). The development of EHRs began in the mid-1960s. Since that time, EHRs have continued to advance. Many institutions are now placing a greater effort in the utilization of this advancing technology (AthertonRead MoreBuilding Information Modeling And Construction Industry1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesprocess during a building construction includes a number of documents which are more than a million (it includes basic 2D drawings, Details, Bill of quantities, estimation and costing, schedule of works, 3D views) (Hore, 2005) which are used for the communication between clients-workers-architects/planners. All these files are photo-copied and filed, which are handled by different people, places and computer applications. (Mc Ad am, 2010) These days all the regular 2D drawings using Computer Aided designRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Security and Crime in Cyberspace3308 Words à |à 13 Pagesare utilized. To fully understand what is taking place requires conducting an annotated bibliography on the subject and the impact it is having on these standards. These findings will highlight the overall scope of the challenges and the long term effects they are having on stakeholders. Spinello, R. A. (2011). Regulating Internet Privacy. Cyber Ethics - Morality and Law in Cyberspace. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. In chapter 5, Spinello (2011) found that privacy is becoming a majorRead MoreClinical Report on Lewins Field Change Theory1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe context of this paper, I will examine two components related to my learning goal and my clinical placement at St. Michaelââ¬â¢s hospital. First, the knowledge component will entail a critical review of five evidenced-based scholarly journals related to change and the Electronic Medical Record (EMR), incorporating the strengths and limitations of each study. Then, I will discuss the chosen framework and its use to guide my nursing practice and achieve my learning goal. Next, I will discuss the applicationRead MoreSocial Networking Good Or Bad?1995 Words à |à 8 Pages Social Networking Good or Bad? Ocean K Stevens El Paso Community College Ã¢â¬Æ' Abstract This analysis reflects the advantages and disadvantages of social networking involving todayââ¬â¢s society. Social Networking is the use of communication through modern technology such as a computer or a smart phone that allows people to publicly interact with each other by creating an account. It can be used for personal reasons such as getting back in touch with relatives, dating, connecting with old friends, andRead MoreUnderstanding Library Impact On Student Learning1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesreference materials, and in some snazzy locations, a place to get a cup of Joe. Education is the basis of personal growth and professional success and a library is a wonderful place to begin this journey. According to Derek Rodriguez in the scholarly journal, Understanding Library Impacts on Student Learning, ââ¬Å"libraries define, develop, and measure outcomes that contribute to institutional effectiveness and apply findings for purposes of continuous improvementâ⬠(7). Libraries serve to be a very
Monday, December 9, 2019
Foundations of Company and Commercial Law Factual Situation
Question: Describe about the Foundations of Company and Commercial Law for Factual Situation. Answer: Assignment There are few issues which are raised after analyzing the given factual situation. Issues Whether there is contract between Nikhil car sales Pty. Ltd. and Vanessa? Whether Vanessa has any right under common law and what are the remedies that can be recovered by her? Whether Vanessa has any right under Australian Consumer Law and what are the remedies that can be recovered by her? Law The law of contract, common law and the Australian Consumer Law are analyzed to resolve the given issues. A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. An agreement comes into existence when there is an offer from the offeror and the same is accepted by the offeree. But in order to convert an agreement into a contract there must be capacity of parties to contract, intention of parties and consideration[1]. Offer offer is the communication of offeror intention to an offeree to carry out a task with an intention of his approval.[2] But an invitation to offer is different from offer where offers are invites by the inviter who acts like an offeree. An invitation can be made through various modes such as advertisement, tenders, auctions, displays, etc.[3] Acceptance The offer when confirmed by an offeree without any changes are called acceptance. An acceptance must be the mirror image of offer[4]. But, if an acceptance is made with some changes or conditions are attached to an acceptance, then, the same is known as counter offer which cancels the original offer so made.[5][6] Consideration- the agreement is supported by some value called consideration which has existence in the eyes of law. [7] Capacity The parties must be major and of sound mind. Intention The parties must abide by the agreement legally and must not develop a domestic relationship. Thus, the compliance of all the contract elements make a valid contract However, whenever the parties enter into a contract by complying with the contractual element still such contract can later be rescinded if such a contract is entered by one of the party due to the misrepresentation or deception made by the other party. The law of misrepresentation is described under common law according to which when one party makes a false representation or statement to the other party with a view to deceive such other party so that the deceived party established a contract with him then such false statement is known as misrepresented statement and misrepresentation is said to incur. The concept of misrepresentation is rightly established in Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). The various ingredients of misrepresentation are:[8] The false statements must be relating to present and past and not future[9]. The statement of opinions is not misrepresentation[10] . The party making the misrepresentation must be having knowledge that the statement made by him is false; The statement must be made so that the other party is influenced to make a contract As per the common law the party who enters into a contract on basis of misrepresentation has the right to put an end to the contract entered or claim damages[11]. Further, as per section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), there should not be any misleading or deceptive conduct on part of a party while carrying out trade and commerce. The main ingredients are:[12] The misleading conduct transaction must be of commercial character. The statements which has decived the other party must be in oral or written form. Silence can also be conoisdered as misrepresenttaion if the facts depicts so.[13] If the deceived party is awrae of the deception then section 18 does not apply[14]. If the deception is not intentional, however, still loss is suffered by the agreived party then it will fall within the amnit of section 18 of ACL and is held in Yorke v Lucas (1985)[15]. The deception must be realted to past or present and not future transactions. However, if any future statements are made by the decieving party which the decieving party knows to be untrue then such transactions are covered in misleading statements as per section 4 of the Australian Consumer Law and is held in McGrath v Australian Naturalcare Products Pty Ltd (2008). After considering all the relevant elemnt it is submitted that if any party is found to be incontravention of section 18 of ACL, then, there are variosu remedies that can be availed such as: Damagges can be calimed by the agreived party under section 236 of Australian Consumer law. The agreived party can get ancillary orders by the court as per section 243(2) of the Australian consumer law; The agreived party can also seek refund of his money; The agreived party caan recind the contract and calim it as void after seeking declaration from the court. Moreover the injunction orders can also be granted by the court under section 232 to 236 of the Australian Consumer Law. Thus, the laws which are analysed herein above are now applied to the facts of the case in order to resolve the issues. Application of law As per the facts of the case, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd issued an advertisement in the newspaper stating Used car sale. Unbeatable offers on 3-year old models. Low kilometres. 12-month warranty. The vehicles include 3 model Mazda 2s priced at $9,999 drive away. Vanessa was looking for a car and after viewing the advertisement she visits Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd to have a look at the car. She likes a yellow Mazda 2. Now, As per the law laid down in Pharmaceutical Society case an advertisement is an invitation to sell and any person who is interested in the advertisement must come forward to make an offer to the advertiser and an advertiser acts like an offeree. Thus, Vanessa has made an offer @ $9,500 cash. the offer was duly accepted by Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd (offeree). A valid consideration of $9,500 cash. was provided by vanes. Both the parties are capable and intent to make a contractual relationship amid the two. Thus, all contractual elements are present and hence there is a valid contract that can be established amid the two. But, Though the contract is established amid Vanessa and Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd, however, Vanessa has a right under common law to rescind the contract as the contract suffers from misrepresentation. It is submitted that when vanes took the car from Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd then there are various representations that are made by Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd which can be considered as misrepresentation. Such as: The salesperson gave an opinion that according to him the cat is one of the best in the lot. However, as per Smith v Land House Property Corp case mere opinion is not considered s misrepresentation. Various other statements are also made, such as: Nikhil submitted that the car has only one previous ownership which was true as the previous owner was a company. Also, the odometer shows 75000 but in reality the same was 175,000 kilometres. This factual statement was made by Nikhil which was not true and the same was made to deceive Vanessa and persuade her to make a contract with him. Thus, Vanessa has full right to terminate the contract under common law and sue Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd for damages. Further, Vanessa also has right under the Australian Consumer Law. As per section 18, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd has an obligation not to deceive and consumer while engaging in any trade or commerce. However, Nikhils Car Sales Pty Ltd did deceived Vanessa by varying the true picture of the odometer, that is, 75000 was shown which in reality was 175,000. Thus, Vanessa also has right under section 18 of the ACL and she can terminate the contract. Conclusion It is thus concluded that there is a valid contract between the parties. Further, Vanessa was deceived and misrepresented by Nikhil so she will be surely able to rescind the contract and have full right to claim from Nikhil both under the common and statutory laws.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Weight loss myths an Example of the Topic Health Essays by
Weight loss myths There are so many myths currently regarding weight loss, and they are very common because of the fact that the incidences of obesity and being overweight are high (64 % in the Australian Male and 47 % in the Australian Female Population) (Better Health Channel, 2007). People are also getting an idea of how obesity could increase the risk of developing cardiac disease and diabetes mellitus (Better Health Channel, 2007). However, the chances of myths and misconceptions developing are also high in the population because of the fact that many people indulge in unhealthy practices to overcome weight loss. Need essay sample on "Weight loss myths" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Very Often Tell EssayLab support: Who wants to write assignment for me? Specialists propose: Find Your Helping Hand! Cheap Custom Essays Buy Written Essays How to Make Assignment Buy College Papers Many people feel that eating a diet containing food rich in carbohydrates such as potatoes, rice and pastas, would result in gaining body weight. However, it is important to remember that the body basically derives energy from carbohydrates and eliminating this from the diet may not be preferable. It is important to reduce the fat content in diet, by ensuring moderate consumption of carbohydrates. Potatoes and other carbohydrates should not be fried and consumed in the diet (Better Health Channel, 2007). Many people feel that eating combination of foods would such as carbohydrates along with proteins would cause several problems during the process of digestion, resulting in putting on weight. However, this is not true, as every natural food is a combination of different food classes. It is frequently seen that certain nutrients in the diet may aid in the digestion of another nutrient. Nature would take care of the entire digestive process as several enzymes are present in the digestive system that would help in the digestion of the nutrient, simultaneously (Better Health Channel, 2007). The main thing about weight loss is that people should believe that there is no magical way of losing weight, and hence they should not trust any product that comes into the market that claims to lower excessive body weight within a very short period of time, and without exercising and/or dieting. It should be kept in mind that gradual changes and modifications in the lifestyle would certain help lose body weight (Better Health Channel, 2007). This is the most healthy and problem-free method of treating obesity and preventing the risk of developing cardiac disorders. People should ensure that they bring about certain healthy modifications in the diet and get more physically active. References: Better Health Channel (1997), Weight loss - common myths, Retrieved on June 18, 2007, from Better Health Channel Web site:http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Weight_loss_common_misconceptions?OpenDocument Mamas Health (2007), Weight Loss and Nutrition Myths, Retrieved on June 18, 2007
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)